Within the framework of the project jointly
supported by the non-profit organisation Euroafricando and by ‘Centro di
Riferimento Oncologico’ (CRO) in Aviano and funded by the Friuli – Venezia
Giulia Region, Sitempro was awarded the supply of equipment to set up the first
centre for breast and cervical cancer screening at the hospital in Sangmelima, Cameroon.
Live expectancy in Cameroon is about 54.59 years.
As in many other sub-Saharan African countries, there is no universal public
health care system; universal access to health care is not guaranteed and
medical care is not free. According to the Cameroonian Ministry of Health,
every year 14,000 persons are affected by cancer. More than half of them are
women with cervical cancer (30%) or breast cancer (22%). In 2002 the Government
set up a special department at the Ministry of Health to tackle this problem.
However, still today 80% of women who are diagnosed with breast or cervical
cancer die in the following 12 months. These figures show that cervical and
breast cancer is a true public health emergency.
The project is aimed at building
institutional capacity for combating women’s cancer. To this end, a network will be set up to coordinate all centres
involved (regional hospital in Bamenda, specialised hospital in Sangmelima, regional hospital in Garoua and National Committee
for Action against Cancer) and to put in place a permanent screening campaign
with a view to early diagnosis and improvement in life expectancy.